Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na +) as their charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion.
The structure of sodium-ion batteries is similar to that of lithium-ion batteries. The working principle and cell construction are almost identical with lithium-ion battery types. But sodium compounds are used instead of lithium compounds.
Among rechargeable batteries, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play an important role in many fields of energy storage systems. However, the price of lithium batteries are getting higher and higher. Many company start to develop Sodium Ion Battery, since thee big advantage in price and lifespan.
Nominal voltage 3.25 V on average, capacity ~160 mAh g-1. What Is The Application Of Sodium-ion Battery? Due to the lower cost, many cycles, and basically no pollution to the environment, sodium batteries will eventually be favored by energy storage and low-speed vehicles.
Sodium-ion batteries have several advantages over competing battery technologies. Compared to lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries have somewhat lower cost, better safety characteristics (for the aqueous versions), and similar power delivery characteristics, but also a lower energy density (especially the aqueous versions).
The second difference is that the mass of sodium is 3 times that of lithium. Together these differences result in an energy density for sodium-ion batteries that is at least 30% lower than that of lithium-ion batteries.
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