The environmental footprint differs a lot too. Biomass uses waste but can still cause carbon emissions and deforestation. Solar has a much smaller footprint as a low-carbon energy source. But it has its issues like disposing of hazardous materials in old panels.
Biomass Energy is renewable power from organic matter, mainly plant material or agricultural, industrial and household waste. It’s simple – burn or chemically process this stuff to make heat or electricity. Biomass has some upsides. It smartly reuses waste instead of trashing it, boosting waste management.
The maximum efficiency of converting solar energy to biomass energy is estimated at around 4.5% for algae, 4.3% for C3 land plants (such as woody, round-leafed plants; basically, 95% of all plants), and 6% for C4 land plants (such as sugarcane, switchgrass, Miscanthus, and sweet sorghum).
Biogas energy plants take more space than solar power plants. Biomass energy has the lowest power density of 0.8 W/m2. The very low power densities of biomass make it a difficult sell. And, since the land on which it is produced can sometimes be used for growing food instead. Solar panels installations do occupy space if installed on land.
Biogas plants require little pre-investments as compared to solar. There is a wide usage of solar power in the world. It can be converted to both heat and electricity. Electricity using solar energy is generated through Solar panels. Semi-conductors are used in the manufacturing of solar panels .
Biomass generating capacity has remained relatively unchanged over the years, while solar generating capacity has consistently grown. Furthermore, The efficiency of solar panels is from 15-20% but it is still better than biomass energy. However, the installation of solar panels needs big capital energy.
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