Also known by literature are systems where the capacitor balancing is based on a specific topology or arrangement of a switch-mode power supply (SMPS), for example, for providing the housekeeping power of the drive inverter. In [7–9], modified fly-back SPMS have been proposed which inherently balance their input voltage.
Two typical problems during the capacitor voltage balancing process should be solved, i.e., power fluctuation minimization and determination of the transformer current polarity. Accordingly, this article proposes a balancing control scheme based on the complementary switching-state (CSS) method.
Capacitor voltage imbalance occurs between the HBSMs and FBSMs in hybrid MMCs under a boosted m. The existing voltage balancing method usually requires a large number of computations. In this paper, a simple balancing method based on SVI was proposed. The proposed method was divided into two cases according to m.
For the sake of balancing the capacitor voltage of SMs, some researchers have proposed the implementation of the capacitor voltage balance topology in references . Reference marks the first time the diode clamp modular multilevel converter (DCM2C) was put forward.
The Fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of the grid voltage has shown that the THD has reduced by 13% by using the proposed method. This paper presents a novel capacitor voltage balancing method in which submodule capacitor voltages can be efficiently balanced without much system complexity and computational effort.
6 Conclusion The active concept introduced in this paper is a very attractive method for the voltage balancing of series- connected electrolytic capacitors. The proposed circuit advantageously substitutes the commonly used passive balancing resistors of DC voltage link converters.
(PDF) Capacitor-Based Active Cell Balancing for Electric Vehicle ...
Chain structure switched-capacitor balancing (a), parallel structure switched-capacitor balancing (b). ... tiered switched capacitor voltage equalizer. In: IECON 2017 – 43rd …
Step-up Switched Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with a Cascaded ...
The proposed structure comprises 2 unequal DC voltage sources, 4 capacitors, and 14 unidirectional power switches. It can synthesize 21 output voltage levels. The important …
A modular switched-capacitor multilevel inverter featuring voltage …
the proposed topology is able to integrate inductive load, and the capacitor voltage self-balancing can be achieved. Moreover, the modular structure also has an expandable topology which can …
Novel submodule voltage balancing topology for hybrid modular ...
To realize bidirectional balance of the capacitor voltage, the authors of [9,10,11] proposed a topological structure that can realize bidirectional balance of the capacitor voltage. …
Modular Multilevel Converter with a Sensing and Balancing (SAB ...
This paper presents a novel capacitor voltage balancing method in which submodule capacitor voltages can be efficiently balanced without much system complexity and …
Capacitor voltage balancing method for hybrid modular multilevel ...
ysis showed that the capacitor voltage cannot be balanced when m = 2 at the unit power factor. The working area of capacitor voltage balance under the condition of DC voltage reduction was …
Research on characteristic and DC voltage balancing control of a …
3.2 Steady-state characteristics of unbalanced control of inter phase DC-voltage of the topological structure under unbalanced grid. Three-phase DC output voltage will …
A Novel Multilevel Inverter With Self-Balancing Capability of ...
This article presents a 17-level asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) with a reduced number of components. This structure can also be used symmetrically to increase …
Capacitor Voltage Balancing for Multilevel Dual-Active-Bridge …
Two typical problems during the capacitor voltage balancing process should be solved, i.e., power fluctuation minimization and determination of the transformer current …
Passive Capacitor Voltage Balancing of SiC-Based Three-Level …
In this article, a hybrid structure incorporating NPC and flying capacitor (FC) is presented to resolve the voltage unbalance issue. The key advantages include minimal additional hardware …
Active voltage balancing of DC-link electrolytic capacitors
capacitor balancing is based on a specific topology or arrangement of a switch-mode power supply (SMPS), for example, for providing the housekeeping power of the drive inverter. In …
Modulation and capacitor voltage balancing control of a three …
voltage balancing control is proposed. This topology has also been recently presented in [9], but without analyzing and treating the capacitor voltage balancing issue. The paper is organized as ...
Novel submodule voltage balancing topology for hybrid modular ...
Fig. 2c. If the capacitor voltage has the following relation-ship U c1 < U c2, branch 1 is turned on, and the capacitor volt-ages of U C1 and U C2 are balanced. The current path is shown in Fig. …
A capacitor voltage self‐balancing method of modular multilevel ...
Given the cascade structure topology of MMC, capacitors in the DC link are distributed in submodules; thus the capacitor voltage balance control consumes lots of …
The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with internal …
This paper proposes an enhanced diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with capacitor voltage parallel-balancing capability. It is re-constructed from the traditional MMC by …
Modulation and Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control of Multilevel …
present the generalized structure of Fig. 1. The single-phase two-level dual-active-bridge converter (2L-DAB) is the most prominent topology among the 2P-SS-IBDCs. The full- ...
A capacitor voltage self‐balancing method of modular …
Compared with the pre-existing capacitor voltage balancing strategies, the method proposed in this study constructs a full-rank switching state matrix and uses it to generate triggering pulses for submodules to achieve …
Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converter With Self-Balancing Structure
However, it is very difficult for the conventional hybrid MMC structure to balance the submodule capacitor voltages under dc-bus voltage sliding since each MMC arm is a …
A Novel Multilevel Inverter With Self-Balancing Capability of ...
This structure can produce 25level voltage with 10 switches, 2 DC sources, and 2 self-charging capacitors, but the number of diodes is high compared to discussed topologies.
Passive Capacitor Voltage Balancing of SiC-Based Three-Level …
Request PDF | Passive Capacitor Voltage Balancing of SiC-Based Three-Level Dual-Active-Bridge Converter Using Hybrid NPC-Flying Capacitor Structure | Three-level (TL) …
Active Capacitor Voltage Balancing in Single-Phase Flying-Capacitor ...
Also, in flying capacitor multilevel inverters, balancing the dc link capacitor voltage requires a complicated control system which is another disadvantage for multilevel inverters …
VOLTAGE BALANCING A FOR FLYING CAPACITORS
power filter applications are investigated and discussed with the voltage balancing for flying capacitors. Voltage balancing in the flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMI) is very important …
Modulation and Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control of Multilevel …
The introduced structure is based on the interleaving concept associated with the well-known dual active bridge (DAB) converter. ... Capacitor voltage balancing is a critical …
The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with internal …
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJEPES.2018.02.017 Corpus ID: 116358456; The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with internal spontaneous capacitor voltage parallel-balancing behaviors …
Improved capacitor voltage balancing control for
Improved capacitor voltage balancing control for multimode operation of modular multilevel converter with integrated battery energy storage system ISSN 1755-4535 ... consideration, the …
Wide-Bandgap Device Enabled Multilevel Converters With Simplified ...
Wide-Bandgap Device Enabled Multilevel Converters With Simplified Structures and Capacitor Voltage Balancing Capability ... structure and commercial SiC power modules is studied to …
The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with internal …
The traditional capacitor voltage balancing algorithms and the proposed voltage parallel-balancing circuits are both robust in normal operation, this subsection will compare the …
Passive Capacitor Voltage Balancing of SiC-Based Three-Level …
Three-level (TL) dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter serves a critical role in the medium-voltage (MV) solid-state-transformers in which high voltage rating and bidirectional power flow are …
Evaluation of Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control Strategies for ...
To better design and implement the voltage balancing strategies, this article evaluates several voltage balancing approaches, i.e., modified duty cycle (MDC) method, …
Capacitor voltage balancing, capacitance monitoring, and fast …
This study has achieved methods for capacitor voltage balancing, capacitance monitoring, and fast fault detection based on the new configuration of voltage and current …
Modified capacitor voltage balancing sorting algorithm for modular ...
The topological structure of MMC is shown in Fig. 1. MMC consists of two bridge arms per phase and each bridge arm is composed of N identical SMs and an inductor. The DC side of ...
A novel submodule-based modular multilevel converter to …
The capacitor voltage unbalancing is the common problem in modular multilevel converter. This problem occurs even at the fundamental frequency due to the modulation …
Capacitor voltage balancing, capacitance monitoring, and fast …
Capacitors are important components for continuously constructing PECs output voltage levels, and their reliability studies are important [15].The three common capacitor types …
The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with
The diode-clamped half-bridge MMC structure with internal spontaneous capacitor voltage parallel-balancing behaviors September 2018 International Journal of Electrical Power …
A reduced switching frequency capacitor voltage balancing …
The switching frequency of MMC system is mainly determined by modulation technique and capacitor voltage balancing method [8]. Numerous modulation techniques are …
A modular switched-capacitor multilevel inverter featuring voltage …
Additionally, the proposed topology is able to integrate inductive load, and the capacitor voltage self-balancing can be achieved. Moreover, the modular structure also has an …
Capacitor voltage balancing, capacitance monitoring, and fast …
Capacitor voltage balancing, capacitance monitoring, and fast fault detection in a nested neutral point clamped (NNPC) converter with the reduced number of sensors ... The …
(PDF) Flying capacitors multilevel inverter: architecture, control …
A & B: Inverter structure FC n levels ... capacitor converter is the natural voltage balance property. ... and four-level - flying capacitor - voltage source converter on the basis of …